Results-driven, dedicated, efficient technology manager and team lead. Over my 20 year plus career in London's financial sector I have built a reputation for delivering key projects and features while promoting stability in systems through knowledge transfer, design reviews, automated testing and adoption of best practices. Currently Technology Manager/ Product Owner at Bank of America

My Mentoring Topics

  • Career management
  • Learning
  • Leadership

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Meditations - A New Translation
Marcus Aurelius

Key Insights: The impermanence of life: Everything in life is temporary and constantly changing. This includes our own existence. The importance of rational thought: Aurelius emphasizes the power of human reason and its role in understanding and navigating life. The value of self-discipline: Discipline, particularly over one's thoughts and actions, is a key aspect of Aurelius' philosophy. Understanding and accepting mortality: Death is a natural part of life, and should be neither feared nor avoided, but accepted and understood. The interconnectedness of all things: Aurelius discusses the idea that everything in the universe is interconnected and affects everything else. The insignificance of material wealth: Material possessions, fame, and wealth are not important in the grand scheme of life. Living in accordance with nature: Aurelius encourages us to live in harmony with nature and the universe, following its natural flow and rhythm. The power of resilience: Despite the adversities and challenges of life, one should maintain resilience and persistence. Embracing adversity: Difficulties and hardships should not be avoided, but embraced as opportunities for growth and self-improvement. The importance of duty: Fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations is a core part of Aurelius' philosophy. In-depth Analysis and Summary: "Meditations - A New Translation" is a profound and timeless work that encapsulates the wisdom of one of the most revered Roman Emperors, Marcus Aurelius. As a Stoic philosopher, Aurelius presents a contemplative and insightful guide to life, offering pearls of wisdom on everything from handling adversity to understanding the nature of life and death. One of the most recurring themes in the book is the impermanence of life. Aurelius constantly reminds us that everything in life, including our own existence, is temporary and ever-changing. This perspective on life and death is intended to liberate us from the fear of mortality and the attachment to transient worldly pleasures. Aurelius places a significant emphasis on the power of rational thought. He argues that human reason is a potent tool in understanding and navigating life. By using reason, one can maintain control over their thoughts, emotions, and actions, leading to a more disciplined and peaceful life. Self-discipline is indeed a key aspect of Aurelius' philosophy. He encourages us to exercise control over our thoughts and actions and to cultivate a disciplined mind. This, according to Aurelius, is the path to true freedom and happiness. Another important concept is Aurelius' view on death. He sees death as a natural part of life that should neither be feared nor avoided. Rather, understanding and accepting mortality can lead to a more meaningful and fulfilled life. The interconnectedness of all things is a powerful concept in Aurelius' philosophy. He suggests that everything in the universe is interconnected and affects everything else. This understanding promotes compassion, empathy, and understanding among individuals and communities. Aurelius also speaks to the insignificance of material wealth, arguing that material possessions, fame, and wealth are not important in the grand scheme of life. These are transient and often distract us from what truly matters: virtue, wisdom, and inner peace. Living in accordance with nature is another key theme. Aurelius encourages us to live in harmony with nature and the universe, following its natural flow and rhythm. This, he believes, can bring a sense of peace and contentment. Aurelius also emphasizes the power of resilience. Despite the adversities and challenges of life, one should maintain resilience and persistence. This mindset provides the strength to endure hardships and maintain a positive outlook on life. Moreover, Aurelius suggests embracing adversity, as difficulties and hardships should not be avoided but embraced as opportunities for growth and self-improvement. By facing our challenges with courage and wisdom, we can strengthen our character and resilience. Lastly, Aurelius underlines the importance of duty. Fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations is a core part of his philosophy. By doing our duty, we contribute to the common good and uphold the moral and social order. In conclusion, "Meditations - A New Translation" provides timeless wisdom on life, death, duty, and the nature of the universe. Aurelius' philosophy is not only a guide to living a virtuous and meaningful life but also a testament to the enduring power of human resilience, reason, and the capacity for self-improvement.

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Atomic Habits - An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones
James Clear

Key Facts and Insights: Understanding the impact of compound effects of tiny habits. Identifying the Four Laws of Behavior Change as a simple set of rules for habit formation. Recognizing the role of Identity-based habits in personal change. Appreciating the importance of the habit environment and how to design it for success. Applying the concept of habit stacking to create a series of desired behaviors. Understanding the significance of immediate rewards in reinforcing habits. Recognizing the power of a habit tracker as a form of visual measurement. Learning the power of improvement by 1% to achieve remarkable results over time. Understanding the importance of making habits obvious, attractive, easy, and satisfying. Recognizing the role of mindset in fostering long-lasting habits. Appreciating the concept of never missing twice as a strategy for maintaining habits. An In-depth Analysis and Summary In "Atomic Habits," James Clear provides an innovative framework for habit formation and personal growth. He introduces the idea of the compound effect of tiny habits, suggesting that minor changes and decisions can lead to significant outcomes over time. This reinforces the principle that success doesn't result from massive actions but from small, consistent steps taken daily. Clear explains the Four Laws of Behavior Change which are: make it obvious, make it attractive, make it easy, and make it satisfying. These principles offer a practical and straightforward approach to forming good habits and breaking bad ones. They are based on the understanding that our habits are the response to our environment and the cues it provides. The author emphasizes the importance of Identity-based habits. Instead of focusing on goals, Clear suggests that we should concentrate on becoming the type of person who can achieve those goals. This is a profound shift from the outcome-based approach to an identity-based approach, which is more durable and long-lasting. The book further explores the role of our environment in shaping our behaviors. Clear suggests that by designing our habit environment, we can make the desired behaviors easier and the undesired ones harder, thus facilitating positive habit formation. Habit stacking is another powerful tool that Clear introduces. It involves pairing a new habit with an existing one, thereby using the existing habit as a cue for the new one. This technique takes advantage of the neural connections that our brain forms when we establish a routine. Clear also explains the importance of immediate rewards in forming new habits. Our brains are wired to prioritize immediate gratification, so pairing a habit with an immediate reward can reinforce the behavior. Habit tracking is another effective strategy that Clear proposes. It serves as a visual reminder of your progress, providing a satisfying sense of achievement that motivates you to maintain the behavior. The concept of improvement by 1% is a recurring theme in the book. Clear argues that if you get 1% better each day, the benefits will compound over time, leading to remarkable results. This underlines the importance of making small, consistent improvements instead of seeking overnight success. Clear's concept of never missing twice is a practical strategy for maintaining habits. It recognizes that while we may occasionally slip up, it's crucial not to let a one-time mistake turn into a recurring pattern. Finally, Clear underscores the importance of mindset in fostering long-lasting habits. He stresses that habits are not a finish line to be crossed but a lifestyle to be lived, emphasizing the significance of process over outcome. "Atomic Habits" synthesizes complex psychological concepts into practical, actionable strategies. Clear's approach is backed by scientific evidence, making it an invaluable resource for anyone looking to understand and improve their habits. The concepts discussed in the book align with many established theories in behavior psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, further validating their effectiveness and applicability. By understanding and applying the insights from "Atomic Habits," individuals can navigate the path of personal growth with greater clarity and confidence. It equips readers with the knowledge and tools to transform their habits and, ultimately, their lives.

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Thinking in Bets - Making Smarter Decisions When You Don't Have All the Facts
Annie Duke

Key Insights from "Thinking in Bets" Decisions are bets on the future: Every decision we make is a bet about the future. Recognizing this connection aids in making better decisions. Resulting: The notion of "resulting" is the act of judging decisions based on their outcomes, which can lead to flawed reasoning. The role of luck: Luck plays a crucial role in our lives, and it's imperative to consider it when evaluating outcomes. Embracing uncertainty: Embracing uncertainty and ambiguity can make us better decision-makers. Fielding dissenting opinions: Encouraging diverse perspectives and dissenting opinions can lead to more informed decisions. Decision groups: Forming 'decision groups' can help in making unbiased, objective decisions. Pre-mortems and backcasting: Techniques like 'pre-mortems' and 'backcasting' can improve our decision-making process. Ulysses contracts: Ulysses contracts can help in sticking to our long-term goals. Quitting while ahead: Knowing when to quit is as important as knowing when to persist. Thinking in probabilities: Thinking in probabilities rather than absolutes can lead to better decision-making. An In-depth Analysis of "Thinking in Bets" "Thinking in Bets" by Annie Duke is a transformative book that shifts the paradigm on how we make decisions. It is not about card games, but rather a guide on improving decision-making skills by adopting a poker player's habit of "thinking in bets". Decisions are bets on the future. This is a fundamental insight of the book. Every decision we make, whether mundane or life-changing, represents a bet that stems from the choices we make. The connection between decision-making and betting is not always apparent but recognizing this connection can significantly improve our decisions. Duke introduces the concept of "resulting", a common cognitive bias where we judge decisions based on their outcomes. However, it fails to consider the quality of the decision at the time it was made, given the information available. This concept is closely tied to the role of luck in our lives. The role of luck is often underestimated in decision-making. Good results can arise from poor decisions, and vice versa, which can misleadingly validate or invalidate our choices. By separating luck from decision-making, we can evaluate decisions more objectively. One of the core tenets of the book is embracing uncertainty. The acceptance of uncertainty and ambiguity makes us better decision-makers by enabling us to consider a broad range of potential outcomes. This approach contrasts with the innate human tendency to seek certainty and absolutes. Duke emphasizes the value of fielding dissenting opinions and fostering a culture that encourages diverse perspectives. Echo chambers can lead to decision-making myopia. By challenging our beliefs and assumptions, we can make more informed decisions. The concept of decision groups is a powerful one. By forming groups that share the common goal of truth-seeking, we can mitigate biases and make more objective decisions. These groups should be a safe space for expressing differing opinions and challenging each other's ideas. The book introduces techniques like 'pre-mortems' and 'backcasting' as tools to improve our decision-making process. A pre-mortem involves imagining a future where a decision has failed and then working backward to identify potential pitfalls. Backcasting, on the other hand, involves envisioning success and then determining the steps needed to get there. The notion of Ulysses contracts is another powerful tool for decision-making. Named after the Greek hero who tied himself to his ship's mast to resist the Siren's song, these contracts are commitments we make to stick to our long-term goals, even in the face of short-term temptations. The wisdom of quitting while ahead is a valuable insight. The sunk cost fallacy often leads us to throw good money after bad. Knowing when to quit is as important as knowing when to persist. Finally, Duke advocates for thinking in probabilities. By moving away from binary thinking and embracing a probabilistic mindset, we can make more nuanced decisions that consider a range of outcomes. Overall, "Thinking in Bets" is a compelling guide to improving decision-making. It offers a unique perspective, drawing on the author's experience as a professional poker player to provide a robust framework for making better decisions when we don't have all the facts.

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Quit - The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away
Annie Duke

Key Facts and Insights The concept of "strategic quitting" and its importance in personal and professional life. The process of decision-making, with emphasis on making rational decisions rather than emotional ones. The role of cognitive biases in decision-making, specifically the "sunk cost fallacy". The significance of self-awareness and self-reflection in assessing personal and professional situations. The value of knowing when to persist and when to quit, using a systematic, objective approach. The importance of setting clear, achievable goals and re-evaluating these goals periodically. The concept of "opportunity cost" and its relevance in assessing whether to continue or quit. The psychological barriers to quitting, such as fear of failure or societal stigma, and how to overcome them. The role of resilience and adaptability in successfully navigating life’s decisions. The importance of communication in the process of quitting – both with oneself and with others. An In-Depth Analysis of the Book "Quit - The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away" by Annie Duke is a compelling work that explores the concept of strategic quitting. The author underscores the importance of understanding when to walk away from certain situations in both personal and professional life. As an experienced professor, I have delved into these concepts for many years. At the heart of the book is the process of decision-making. Duke emphasises that decisions should be made rationally rather than emotionally. This aligns with Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, which discusses how people make decisions based on the potential value of losses and gains rather than the final outcome. One of the cognitive biases Duke highlights is the "sunk cost fallacy", a bias where individuals continue a behaviour or endeavour as a result of previously invested resources. This is a common trap many fall into, leading to unproductive persistence in situations that no longer serve their purpose or align with their goals. Self-awareness and self-reflection are presented as crucial tools in assessing personal and professional situations. This resonates with the work of psychologist Daniel Goleman, who identified self-awareness as a key component of emotional intelligence. By understanding our emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and values, we can make more informed decisions about when to persist and when to quit. The author also discusses the importance of setting clear, achievable goals and periodically re-evaluating these goals. This echoes the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goal-setting framework widely accepted in the field of psychology and management. The concept of "opportunity cost" is another key idea in the book. This economic principle, which involves considering what is given up when making a decision, is crucial when assessing whether to continue or quit. Duke also addresses the psychological barriers to quitting, such as the fear of failure or societal stigma. This is in line with the work of Carol Dweck on 'fixed' and 'growth' mindsets, where fear of failure inhibits growth. Duke provides actionable advice to overcome these barriers, promoting resilience and adaptability. Finally, the author highlights the importance of communication in the process of quitting — both with oneself and with others. This is consistent with numerous studies that have identified effective communication as a key factor in successful decision-making and conflict resolution. In conclusion, "Quit - The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away" is a thought-provoking book that offers a fresh perspective on decision-making and quitting. It is a valuable resource for anyone looking to make more informed, strategic decisions in their personal and professional life.

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How Spies Think - Ten Lessons in Intelligence
David Omand

Key Facts or Insights From the Book: The world of espionage and intelligence is not as glamorous or as action-packed as often portrayed in popular culture. Intelligence is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information. Understanding and critically evaluating information is a key skill in intelligence work. Intelligence agencies operate within a legal and ethical framework, although they sometimes push the boundaries. There are many different sources of intelligence, including human sources, technical sources, and open sources. Secrecy is both a necessity and a challenge in intelligence work. Intelligence failures often occur not because of a lack of information, but because of a failure to accurately interpret the information. Intelligence agencies play a crucial role in national security and foreign policy. Intelligence is not just about spying on enemies; it also involves understanding friends and allies. Technological advancements are changing the nature of intelligence work. Intelligence work involves a constant balancing act between gathering information and respecting privacy and civil liberties. Analysis of the Contents: David Omand's "How Spies Think - Ten Lessons in Intelligence" pulls back the curtain on the shadowy world of espionage and intelligence, providing a much-needed reality check on the often-glamorized portrayal of spies in popular culture. Rather than James Bond-esque figures with a flair for the dramatic, real-life intelligence officers are meticulous, methodical, and analytical. In the book, Omand emphasizes that intelligence is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information. He argues that the most important skill in intelligence work is not daring or physical prowess, but the ability to understand and critically evaluate information. Omand also highlights the legal and ethical framework within which intelligence agencies operate. While acknowledging that these agencies sometimes push the boundaries of what is permissible, he stresses that they are not lawless entities operating with impunity. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the different sources of intelligence, ranging from human sources (HUMINT) and technical sources (TECHINT) to open sources (OSINT). It highlights the importance of secrecy in intelligence work, but also points out the challenges that secrecy can pose, particularly in democratic societies that value transparency and accountability. Omand discusses some of the most notable intelligence failures in history, such as the failure to anticipate the 9/11 attacks or the incorrect assessment of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. He points out that these failures often occur not because of a lack of information, but because of a failure to accurately interpret the information. The book also delves into the role of intelligence agencies in national security and foreign policy. It illustrates how intelligence is not just about spying on enemies, but also about understanding friends and allies. This is particularly important in the complex and interconnected world of today, where the line between friend and foe is often blurred. One of the most interesting aspects of the book is its discussion on how technological advancements are changing the nature of intelligence work. From the rise of cyber espionage to the use of artificial intelligence and big data in intelligence analysis, technology is reshaping the intelligence landscape in profound ways. However, these technological advancements also raise thorny issues of privacy and civil liberties. Omand acknowledges this, arguing that intelligence work involves a constant balancing act between gathering necessary information and respecting privacy and civil liberties. Conclusion: In conclusion, "How Spies Think - Ten Lessons in Intelligence" is a compelling and insightful exploration of the world of intelligence. It demystifies the work of intelligence agencies, highlighting the importance of analytical skills, legal and ethical constraints, and the changing technological landscape. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding how intelligence agencies operate and the challenges they face in the 21st century.

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